VR-COV-VR-SKIN

回到這篇 SA Coverage

① SA Source

Context Before

Source: Doosan, SemiAnalysis

The three main mechanisms contributing to insertion loss in a PCB channel are conductor loss from skin effect and copper surface roughness, dielectric loss from laminate absorption, and geometry loss from discontinuities such as vias and layer changes.

Evidence

image

Context After

Source: DesignCon, Circuit Foil Luxembourg

Conductor loss is driven by copper surface roughness. As signals travel down the copper traces in the PCB, energy is lost due to the resistance in copper. At higher frequencies, the signal traveling through the copper crowds toward the surface of the trace, which is known as the skin effect. On top of the natural resistance of copper, if the surface is rough, the current will not travel along a uniform path incurring more resistance and loss.

② Atomic Claim

The cited signal-loss slide gives skin depth as 1/sqrt(pifmu*sigma).

  • Epistemic Mode: ATTRIBUTED
  • Mapping Status: COMPLETE

③ Semantic Frame

{
  "attribute": "SKIN_DEPTH_EXPRESSION",
  "context_nodes": [],
  "entity": {
    "id": "04_knowledge_base/PCB",
    "label": "PCB"
  },
  "frame_type": "ATTRIBUTE",
  "qualifiers": {
    "condition_text": null,
    "numeric_mentions": [],
    "temporal_mentions": []
  },
  "value": {
    "numeric_mentions": [],
    "value_text": "1/sqrt(pi*f*mu*sigma)"
  }
}

④ Canonical Entity Mapping

RoleSurface LabelCanonical Target
entityPCBPCB

⑤ V2 Draft(需要修正時直接編輯)

Inline repair

只編輯以下三個 Draft 區塊。完成後將 review_action 設為 REQUEST_REPAIR,再手動執行 Repair Preview。
執行腳本前,Draft 不會寫入 Claim Store 或 Graph。

V2 Atomic Claim Draft

The cited signal-loss slide gives skin depth as 1/sqrt(pifmu*sigma).

V2 Semantic Frame Draft

{
  "attribute": "SKIN_DEPTH_EXPRESSION",
  "context_nodes": [],
  "entity": {
    "id": "04_knowledge_base/PCB",
    "label": "PCB"
  },
  "frame_type": "ATTRIBUTE",
  "qualifiers": {
    "condition_text": null,
    "numeric_mentions": [],
    "temporal_mentions": []
  },
  "value": {
    "numeric_mentions": [],
    "value_text": "1/sqrt(pi*f*mu*sigma)"
  }
}

V2 Revision Metadata Draft

{
  "epistemic_mode": "ATTRIBUTED",
  "mapping_status": "COMPLETE"
}

⑥ Human Review

請在 Properties 逐項確認:

  • 原文 → Atomic Claim 是否忠實
  • Atomic Claim → Semantic Frame 是否忠實
  • Canonical Entity mapping 是否正確
  • Epistemic mode 是否保留原文語氣
  • 最後選擇 review_action

Review state

Markdown 內文不是正式 approval。只有 Apply bridge 寫入的 Decision Ledger event 才是正式決策。