SA260324R-0297

① SA Source

Context Before

KV cache grows linearly with input sequence length and number of users and is the primary tradeoff when it comes to prefill performance (time to first token). At scale, on-device HBM does not have enough capacity. Host DRAM extends beyond HBM capacity with an additional tier of cache, but also hits limits on total amount per node, memory bandwidth, and network bandwidth. Enter NVMe storage for additional KVcache offload.

Evidence

NVIDIA introduced a “new” intermediate storage “tier G3.5” within the inference memory hierarchy at CES in January.

Context After

Tier G3.5 NVMe sits in between tier G3 DRAM and tier G4 shared storage (also NVMe, or SATA/SAS SSD, or HDD). Previously referred to as ICMS (Inference Context Memory Storage) and now branded as the CMX platform, this is just another re-brand of storage servers attached to compute servers via Bluefield NICs. The only difference from NVMe architectures is the swap from Connect-X NICs to Bluefield NICs.

② Atomic Claim

NVIDIA 在 1 月 CES 提出 inference memory hierarchy 中新的 intermediate storage「tier G3.5」,其技術為 NVMe。

  • Epistemic Mode: ASSERTED
  • Mapping Status: PARTIAL

③ Semantic Frame

{
  "frame_type": "NARY_RELATION",
  "participants": [
    {
      "node": {
        "id": "02_companies/NVDA",
        "label": "NVIDIA"
      },
      "role": "company"
    },
    {
      "node": {
        "id": "04_knowledge_base/NVMe",
        "label": "NVMe"
      },
      "role": "storage"
    }
  ],
  "qualifiers": {
    "condition_text": "tier G3.5 has no canonical entity",
    "numeric_mentions": [],
    "temporal_mentions": [
      "January",
      "CES"
    ]
  },
  "relation_type": "INTRODUCED_INFERENCE_MEMORY_TIER"
}

④ Canonical Entity Mapping

RoleSurface LabelCanonical Target
companyNVIDIANVDA
storageNVMeNVMe

⑤ Human Review

請在 Properties 逐項確認:

  • 原文 → Atomic Claim 是否忠實
  • Atomic Claim → Semantic Frame 是否忠實
  • Canonical Entity mapping 是否正確
  • Epistemic mode 是否保留原文語氣
  • 最後選擇 review_action

Review state

Markdown 內文不是正式 approval。只有 Apply bridge 寫入的 Decision Ledger event 才是正式決策。