VR2R-0429

① SA Source

Context Before

Vera Rubin will be able to operate at a 45C inlet temperature, but Blackwell is already capable of operating with inlet water temperatures above 40C. Major system vendors such as Lenovo and HPE have also been discussing 100% liquid-cooled architectures operating at 45C since early 2025.

Evidence

In 2024, HPE announced an industrial cooling system based on full liquid cooling

Context After

, and similar approaches have long been used before in HPC.

② Atomic Claim

2024 年,HPE 發布以 full liquid cooling 為基礎的 industrial cooling system。

  • Epistemic Mode: ASSERTED
  • Mapping Status: COMPLETE

③ Semantic Frame

{
  "additional_nodes": [],
  "frame_type": "RELATION",
  "object": {
    "id": "04_knowledge_base/液冷散熱",
    "label": "liquid cooling"
  },
  "predicate": "INTRODUCES",
  "qualifiers": {
    "condition_text": null,
    "numeric_mentions": [
      "2024"
    ],
    "temporal_mentions": [
      "2024"
    ]
  },
  "subject": {
    "id": "02_companies/HPE",
    "label": "HPE"
  }
}

④ Canonical Entity Mapping

RoleSurface LabelCanonical Target
subjectHPEHPE
objectliquid cooling04_knowledge_base/液冷散熱

⑤ Human Review

請在 Properties 逐項確認:

  • 原文 → Atomic Claim 是否忠實
  • Atomic Claim → Semantic Frame 是否忠實
  • Canonical Entity mapping 是否正確
  • Epistemic mode 是否保留原文語氣
  • 最後選擇 review_action

Review state

Markdown 內文不是正式 approval。只有 Apply bridge 寫入的 Decision Ledger event 才是正式決策。